Liver Biopsy
A liver biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of liver tissue is taken and examined under a microscope.
It is considered the gold standard test for diagnosing and assessing serious liver conditions, especially when other tests like ultrasound or FibroScan are not enough.
Why is a Liver Biopsy Done?
A liver biopsy is recommended when doctors need detailed and accurate information about liver damage.
Common reasons include:
• Unexplained abnormal liver function tests (LFT)
• Suspected fatty liver with advanced damage
• Liver cirrhosis evaluation
• Chronic hepatitis (B or C)
• Liver tumors or suspicious lesions
• To assess severity of fibrosis (scarring)
• When non-invasive tests are inconclusive
What Conditions Can Liver Biopsy Detect?
A liver biopsy can identify:
• Fatty liver severity
• Liver inflammation
• Fibrosis (scarring)
• Cirrhosis (advanced damage)
• Infections affecting the liver
• Cancer or abnormal growths
It provides detailed microscopic insight into liver health.
What Happens During a Liver Biopsy?
The most common type is a percutaneous liver biopsy.
• The skin over the liver is cleaned and numbed
• A thin needle is inserted through the skin
• A small tissue sample is taken
• The sample is sent for laboratory analysis
👉 The procedure usually takes 15–20 minutes.
Liver Biopsy Preparation
6-8 hours Before Procedure
• Avoid smoking and alcohol
Day Before Procedure
• Get necessary blood tests done (clotting profile)
• Eat a light, simple diet
On the Day of Procedure
• Arrange for someone to accompany you
Recovery After Liver Biopsy
• Observation for a few hours after the procedure
• Avoid heavy activity for 24–48 hours
• Mild soreness at the biopsy site is common
• Most patients return to normal routine within 1–2 days
Liver Biopsy Cost in Delhi
The cost of liver biopsy in Delhi depends on the hospital and complexity.
👉 Typical cost in Delhi:
₹10,000 to ₹30,000+
Costs may vary based on facility and investigations required.
When Should You Get a Liver Biopsy?
You may need a liver biopsy if:
• Your diagnosis is unclear
• FibroScan or ultrasound shows advanced disease
• Liver tests are persistently abnormal
• You need confirmation before starting treatment
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